Wild Strawberries (film)
| Wild Strawberries | |
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Original film poster |
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| Directed by | Ingmar Bergman |
| Produced by | Allan Ekelund |
| Written by | Ingmar Bergman |
| Starring | Victor Sjöström Bibi Andersson Ingrid Thulin Gunnar Björnstrand |
| Music by | Erik Nordgren |
| Cinematography | Gunnar Fischer |
| Editing by | Oscar Rosander |
| Distributed by | AB Svensk Filmindustri |
| Release date(s) | Sweden: 26 December 1957 United States: 22 June 1959 |
| Running time | 91 minutes |
| Country | Sweden |
| Language | Swedish Latin |
Wild Strawberries is a 1957 film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman, about an old man recalling his past. The original Swedish title is Smultronstället, which literally means "the wild strawberry patch", but idiomatically means an underrated gem of a place (often with personal or sentimental value). The cast includes Victor Sjöström in his final screen performance, as well as Bergman regulars Bibi Andersson, Ingrid Thulin and Gunnar Björnstrand. Max von Sydow also appears in a small role. Bergman wrote the screenplay while hospitalized.1 Because it tackles difficult questions about life, and thought-provoking themes such as self-discovery and humanity's existence, the film is often considered to be one of Bergman's most emotional, one of his most optimistic, and one of his best.2
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Synopsis
Eberhard Isak Borg (Victor Sjöström) is an elderly physician. His medical and scientific specialty was bacteriology according to the script. Before specializing he served as general practitioner in rural Sweden. He drives 400 miles, with his daughter-in-law Marianne (Ingrid Thulin) from Stockholm to Lund to receive the honorary degree Doctor Jubilaris 50 years after graduating from Lund University. During the trip, he is forced by nightmares, daydreams, his old age, and his impending death to reevaluate his life. He meets a variety of people on the road, from Sara, a female hitchhiker traveling with her fiancé and escort, to a quarreling married couple who remind Isak of his own life and unhappy marriage. He reminisces about his childhood in the seaside, his sweetheart Sara (played by Bibi Andersson, who also plays the other Sara). He is confronted by his loneliness and aloofness, recognizing these traits both in his ancient mother and in his middle age physician son, and gradually advances towards acceptance of himself, his past, his present, and his soon-to-occur death.345
Cast
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Production
The shooting took place between 2 July 1957 and 27 August 1957.6 Bergman has described how he came up with the idea while driving from Stockholm to Dalarna, stopping in Uppsala where he had been born and raised, and driving by outside his grandmother's old house, when he suddenly began to think about how it would be if he could open the door and inside it would be just as it had been during his childhood. "So it struck me - what if you could make a film about this; that you just walk up in a realistic way and open a door, and then you walk into your childhood, and then you open another door and come back to reality, and then you make a turn around a street corner and arrive in some other period of your existence, and everything goes on, lives. That was actually the idea behind Wild Strawberries".7
Awards and recognition
The film won the Golden Bear for Best Film at the 8th Berlin International Film Festival8, "Best Film" and "Best Actor" at the Mar del Plata Film Festival and won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film in 1960. It was also nominated for an Academy Award for Original Screenplay.
The film is included on the Vatican Best Films List, recommended for its portrayal of a man's "interior journey from pangs of regret and anxiety to a refreshing sense of peace and reconciliation".9
The film also influenced Woody Allen’s 1988 drama Another Woman10. That film’s main character, Marion Post, is also accused by friends and relatives of being cold and unfeeling, which forces her to reexamine her life. Allen also borrows several tropes from Bergman’s film, such as having Post’s sister-in-law tell her that her brother, Paul, hates her, having a former student tell Post that her class changed her life, and Allen has Post confront the demons of her past via several dream sequences and flashbacks that reveal important information to a viewer, as in Wild Strawberries.
References
- ^ "Wild Strawberries". The Ingmar Bergman Foundation. http://www.ingmarbergman.se/page.asp?guid=B31C7193-D784-4A94-88F2-98886CF35BFF&LanCD=EN. Retrieved 2007-04-15.
- ^ Murray, Edward (1978). Ten Film Classics: A Re-viewing. F. Ungar Publishing Co.. ISBN 9780804426503.
- ^ "Ingmar Bergman: Wild Strawberries". The Guardian. 10 June 1999. http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/1999/jun/10/1.
- ^ "Wild Strawberries (1957) NYT Critics' Pick". New York Times. June 23, 1959. http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D06E0DE173BEF3BBC4B51DFB0668382649EDE. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
- ^ Manvell, Roger. "Plot and review: SMULTRONSTÄLLET (Wild Stawberries)". filmreference.com. http://www.filmreference.com/Films-Se-Sno/Smultronst-llet.html.
- ^ Swedish Film Institute on the film (in Swedish) Swedish Film Institute
- ^ Bergman om Bergman, Björkman, Maans and Sima, Stockholm 1970, Norstedts Förlag
- ^ "Berlinale: Prize Winners". berlinale.de. http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1958/03_preistraeger_1958/03_Preistraeger_1958.html. Retrieved 2010-01-03.
- ^ U.S. Catholic Bishops - Office of Film and Broadcasting, Vatican Best Films List
- ^ http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19881118/REVIEWS/811180301/1023
External links
- Wild Strawberries at the Internet Movie Database
- Wild Strawberries at the Swedish Film Database
- Wild Strawberries at Allmovie
- Criterion Collection essay by Peter Cowie
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